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- $Unique_ID{BRK00146}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Discussing Suicide}
- $Subject{suicide causes discussion community social Mental Emotional
- Conditions Condition adolescent college students quiet withdrawn Depression
- pessimistic guilt sadness alienation self-reproach helplessness depressed
- suicidal behaviors behavior teenagers teenager teenage teens teen
- antidepressants antidepressant suicides adolescents adolescence}
- $Volume{E-23,Q-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Discussing Suicide
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- QUESTION: My sister committed suicide. Perhaps you could prevent other
- similar tragedies by discussing this problem for your readers.
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-
- ANSWER: Suicide, as we all know, is a frightening act that must be motivated
- by many subtle and hidden factors. The events leading a person to the point
- where they'd choose to take their own life are difficult to understand and
- pinpointing the motivating force is even more difficult. However, there are
- 500,000 to 750,000 attempted suicides each year and suicide has become the
- second leading cause of death among college students in the United States.
- Confronted with such staggering, sad statistics and the alarming fact that
- adolescent suicide has tripled in the past two decades, professionals have
- sought to understand the suicidal personality and have come to the conclusion
- that even if we don't have the answer for why people commit this act, it is at
- least possible to identify who is at high risk. And that is an important
- beginning.
- Women between the ages of 20 and 24 attempt suicide twice as often as men
- the same age, and there are definite personality traits that these women
- share. The high-risk woman is usually quiet and withdrawn, with diminished
- self-esteem and an inability to get on well with others in her group. She
- often experiences a stressful relationship with her family as well.
- Depression, of course, is a key factor. Most suicidal patients see themselves
- as failures, are pessimistic about the future, and are plagued by guilt and a
- pervasive sense of sadness. Social withdrawal is common and is frequently
- accompanied by a sense of alienation, self-reproach, and helplessness. The
- patient is likely to lose interest in previously enjoyable activities, find
- concentration difficult, lack energy, lose their appetite, and develop
- insomnia.
- Many of these traits are characteristic of a depressed personality and
- don't necessarily signal a suicidal nature, so it is extremely important to
- observe any recent change in behavior. If a person begins to talk about
- suicide or starts crying for no apparent reason, the behavior should be taken
- seriously. Since even well-adjusted teenagers experience depression and mood
- swings, it's easy to dismiss such behavior as a "phase" of adolescent
- development. In some cases, this may be the case, but if the behavior
- persists and interferes with normal activity, the warning should be clear.
- Since people at high risk for suicide tend to be passive and reluctant to
- volunteer information, it is important to understand their state of mind. A
- friendly conversation may offer perceptions that reveal if they're getting
- along with their friends, if they're feeling lonely, if they're having trouble
- sleeping or getting up in the morning. Such conversations not only help gauge
- their emotional state, but shows your interest and support as well. Since
- many depressed individuals feel alienated, exhibiting support and concern can
- play a critical factor in improving their mental state.
- It is very difficult to offer advice on such a painful subject when there
- are so many unpredictable factors. The only thing I can say to a concerned
- individual is to stress the need for communication and careful observation.
- Therapy and antidepressant medication have been extremely helpful in cases of
- severe depression and they have very likely saved lives. Still, relapse
- occurs in one out of five patients, and with suicide statistics what they are,
- love, support, and warm, human communication which clearly demonstrates your
- concern for the distressed individual are probably the best preventive
- medicines available.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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